Mr. Tony Shale, Chief
Executive Officer for Asia, Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC,
Distinguished participants,
Ladies and gentlemen,
On behalf of the Government of Viet Nam, I warmly welcome leaders of
the world and region’s topbusinesses and all of you to the Viet Nam Global
Investment Forum co-hosted by Ministry of Planning and Investment of Viet Nam
and Euromoney in the beautiful capitol city Ha Noi.
Ladies and gentlemen,
After 30 years of carrying out reform, from an agricultural,
backwardand under-developed country devastated by wars, Viet Nam has risen to
join the group of middle-income developing countries. During the 1986-2010
period, Viet Nam sustained high GDP growth rates, averaging nearly 7% per
annum. Despite difficulties caused by the global economic downturn, during
2011-2015, Vietnam managed to achieve growth of 56 % with year-on-year
increase. This year, the economy is expected to expand by 6.5%, the highest
level since 2011. Vietnam was among a few countries that could maintain fairly
high positive growth, consistently throughout this period. The economy’s size and potential have been
constantly expanding. The socio-economic infrastructure kept developing rapidly.
Social welfare and people’s living standard were constantly improved. The
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Report published in New York this month
showed that Viet Nam has fulfilled ahead of schedule many MDGs.
The Vietnamese economy is entering a new cyclecharacterized by macro-economic
stability, higher growth and low inflation. The country is also heading to the
sustainable development goals and a GDP growth rate of 6.5-7% between 2016 and 2020.
Trade volume is expected to increase by 12-15% per annum, and amount to US$ 600
billion by 2020. The wellbeing of 90 million Vietnamese will be further
improved. Purchase power and market size will be on the rise. By the end of
2015, GDP per capita is expected to
reach US$ 2,200 or equal to over US$ 5,600 on the PPP basis. To date, total
registered FDI in Viet Nam is around US$ 270 billion with over 19,000 operating
projects by investors from 105 countries and territories; US$ 135 billion have
been disbursed.A number of MNCs, many of which come from Europe, are very
successful in Viet Nam.
Distinguished participants,
Ladies and gentlemen,
In carrying out the policy of proactive international integration,
Viet Nam is working with the other member countries to realize the ASEAN
Economic Community later this year. This will be a vibrant market of high
economic growth with a population of 625 million people, and total GDP ofUS$
2,500 billion, which is expected to amount to US$ 10,000 billion by 2030. Before
2015, Viet Nam signed 8 Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). And earlier this year,
two other FTAs were concluded with ROK and Eurasian Economic Union. We are the
first ASEAN country to conclude negotiations on an FTA with the EU, which is
scheduled for signing later this year. We have basically concluded the TPP negotiations
with 11 partners. The FTAs, once in place,will open up a vast space for free
trade between Viet Nam and 55 partners, including all members of the G7and 15
members of the G20.
Nevertheless, we understand that such achievements are far from
reaching the potentials of Vietnam, and the current investment and business
environment in Viet Nam is still facing many shortcomings and difficulties. The
Vietnamese Government is taking active and integrated measures to overcome
challenges and better harness the opportunities for promoting rapid and
sustainable growth in the coming years.
Distinguished participants,
Ladies and gentlemen,
At the forum today, you will be discussing a number of topics, namely
accelerating growth, FDI outlook, the banking reform, capital market
development, SOEs equitization, the real estate sector, agriculture, and
financing infrastructure and power supply. Those are very meaningful and
substantive matters for Viet Nam’s economic development strategy and demands. In
this regard, I would like to underscore some important issues as follows:
First,
on the business and investment environment, Vietnam is working very hard to improve the market economy institution
with an emphasis on the legal and administrative frameworks, especially the
enforcement. Efforts will also be undertaken to enhance the quality of human
resources and promote infrastructure development. Many important legal
documents have now taken effect, including the Investment Law, Enterprise Law,
Housing Law, Real Estate Business Law, Decree on Public-Private Partnership,
Decree on Securities. In addition, many other laws are being drafted and will
be promulgated in 2016, providing a number of concrete incentives. We are
striving to bring the criteria on the business environment (on tax, customs,
social security, construction, land, power access, etc.) to the level of
ASEAN-4 in 2016. In fact, we might even achieve this target by the end of this
year. In the time to come, the signing and implementation of new-generation
Free Trade Agreements with higher standards such as the TPP and the Vietnam-EU
FTA will make the investment and business environment in Vietnam more
favourable and competitive in the region.
Second,
regarding the infrastructure development under the Public-Private Partnership
(PPP), the Vietnamese
Government considers a uniform infrastructure system a breakthrough in our
development strategy. We will continue with the reform of the public investment
programme that helps facilitate domestic and foreign private businesses’
participation in the infrastructure
development with priority given to high-tech and supporting industry projects.
The decree on PPP has taken effect since April this year will create a momentum
for increasing private investment, especially FDI. Vietnam is updating and will
soon publish the List of PPP projects calling for investment in such fields as
transport infrastructure, energy, water supply, waste management, urban
infrastructure, etc.
Third,
on the equitization of state-owned enterprises, throughout the 20-year process of
restructuring and equitization, the initial number of 12,000 state-owned
enterprises have declined by over 90%. After equitization, state-owned
enterprizes operate at the same playing field with other businesses. Most of
them have been able to expand in size and generate profit. Currently, the
Vietnamese Government puts great emphasis on restructuring major state-owned
Groups and Corporations. From 2011 to September 2015, we have equitized nearly
350 enterprises and will continue to promote this process. In the future,more
equitized state-owned enterprise will go public and this is a great opportunity
for foreign investors to explore M & A opportunities. Foreign businesses
are welcomed to participate in the SOEs equitization and M&A.
Fourth,
regarding the Vietnamese financial market, this is still a modest market, and Vietnam continues to improve
policies and add more services in line with international standards. We have
put in place regulations to expand the room for foreign investors to participate
in the Vietnamese securities markets, invest in sovereign and corporate
bonds. Foreign ownership in securities
firms has been lifted from 49% to 100% together with other provisions more
favorable to foreign investors.
Ladies
and Gentlemen,
This forum takes place when the world and
Vietnamese economy are facing both opportunities and
challenges. As the Government is making every effort to fully tap the economic
potentials of Vietnam, foreign businesses are welcomed to do business in
Vietnam on a long-term basis. Vietnam always stresses that: your success is our
success. For EU firms, we are all very pleased with the coming conclusion of
the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement, which will open up more opportunities for
successful cooperation.
In that light, we wish to hear constructive comments from the
business community in an open dialogue and that will ensure our success in the
coming time.
I wish you all health, happiness and success. Thank you